CHARLOTTESVILLE — This time, Charlottesville can move a statue.
The City Council voted to direct city staff to create a plan for the removal of the West Main Street statue commemorating the Lewis and Clark expedition during a work session Friday.
The statue depicts explorers Meriwether Lewis, who was born in Albemarle County, and William Clark, accompanied by Shoshone interpreter Sacagawea.
The council approved a resolution to remove the statue and directed staff to return with a cost estimate and plan for its removal. No date was set for that presentation.
At the work session, councilors discussed the statue with Native Americans and some of Sacagawea’s descendants, who traveled to Charlottesville from Idaho.
Rose Ann Abrahamson, a descendant of Sacagawea and a Shoshone-Bannock woman, said she has seen nearly every depiction of her ancestor in the country.
“This statue in Charlottesville was the worst we have ever seen,” she said.
Abrahamson said the statue shows Sacagawea “cowering and recoiling.” She said it should be in a location where it can become an “object of discussion of America’s intolerant past.”
Abrahamson previously came to the city in 2009 when a plaque was erected to honor Sacagawea. However, Emma George, another descendant, and Abrahamson’s children recently saw it for the first time.
“I can say for myself, it did bring shame. It made me feel sadness and worthlessness, and that’s not how I was brought up,” Dustina Abrahamson, one of Abrahamson’s daughters, said as she struggled to put her emotions into words.
George, with her voice breaking, said, “This morning I went out there to look at that statue. It did not make me feel good at all. It was humiliating.”
Jeff Werner, the city’s preservation and design planner, said the statue was made by Charles Keck and donated to the city in 1919 by Paul McIntire, who also donated the statues of Confederate Gens. Robert E. Lee and Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson and one at the University of Virginia of George Rogers Clark.
While the Confederate statues cannot be moved under state law, the statue of Lewis, Clark and Sacagawea has no such protections, allowing the city to decide its fate.
“Fortunately, this doesn’t get hung up with Virginia state law. … So there is a lot more freedom at the local level,” said Councilor Kathy Galvin, who is a defendant in a lawsuit the city lost about council’s vote to remove the Confederate statues.
The Sacagawea statue is in a complicated bureaucratic position because it is a central point of the West Main Streetscape project.
The estimated $31 million streetscape project will redesign West Main between Jefferson Park Avenue and Ridge-McIntire Road.
As part of the project, the statue was proposed to be moved about 20 feet southwest to an area that will be transformed into a pocket park. City staff estimated the shift would cost about $50,000, which is included in the total cost of the streetscape project.
The relocation was part of the first phase of construction, expected to start in 2021.
Werner and City Attorney John Blair said that although the statue is part of the project, which has received state funding, the move can occur without the state’s input.
The streetscape project is funded through the Virginia Department of Transportation’s Smart Scale program. Under that system, VDOT administers projects.
The city can use its own funds to hire someone to remove the statue. VDOT would only be involved if the agency was supposed to remove the statue using state funds.
The streetscape project will be minimally impacted by the statue’s departure. A newly commissioned statue could take its place or the small park could feature additional greenspace.
Councilor Mike Signer asked what would be an appropriate way to display the statue at the Lewis and Clark Exploratory Center in Albemarle County, which officials have said is interested in taking it.
Rose Ann Abrahamson said it should be displayed with a correlating exhibit highlighting the statue’s history and offensive depiction of Sacagawea and describing her contribution to the expedition.
“In 1919, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were Virginia’s heroes, but Sacagawea was a woman and a Native American,” she said.
Willow Abrahamson, another of Rose Ann Abrahamson’s daughters, said the statue was created in a time where Native American culture was under attack. She cited U.S. Brigadier Gen. Henry Pratt, who was in charge of a Native American prisoners of war camp in the late 1800s.
Pratt drew a national spotlight in the early 1900s by saying “kill the Indian … save the man” to describe his belief that the government should sponsor cultural assimilation on Native American reservations, according to National Public Radio.
“At this time in history, when this statue was developed, that was a time when my people, indigenous people, were not viewed as human beings,” Willow Abrahamson said.
Monacan Chief Kenneth Branham said the statue doesn’t depict “true history” and Sacagawea’s role in the expedition. He was visibly frustrated that the statue remains even though Friday wasn’t the first time it’s been discussed.
“I do feel sorry that we have to come here today to do something,” he said. “We have been here several times about this statue and every time the same things come up. ... I don’t want to be here in 20 years and come back with people asking the same thing.”
The resolution also directs staff to present a proposal for a new statue in conjunction with Native Americans.
Dustina Abrahamson said Lewis and Clark were “good men” and should be depicted in a new statue alongside Sacagawea as equals.
One public comment speaker at Friday’s meeting mentioned York, an African American slave who was passed down to Clark by Clark’s father and joined the group’s expedition. They recommended including him in a new statue to incorporate another forgotten person of color in the expedition.
Mayor Nikuyah Walker said “it would be a challenge for me” to keep Lewis and Clark in the statue because of the historical mistreatment of African Americans throughout the country’s history.
Willow Abrahamson said her motivation is to show equality.
“I think the main thing and the point we want to get across is — not one group deserves more representation than another,” she said.
City Manager Tarron Richardson said officials could get quotes on removal within a month.
Anthony Guy Lopez, who is an enrolled member of the Crow Creek Sioux tribe in South Dakota, reminded the group that “our work is not done” and referenced a push to remove the statue of George Rogers Clark at UVA.
Walker and Councilors Wes Bellamy, Kathy Galvin and Heather Hill voted to approve the resolution. Signer, who was present for most of the meeting, left before the vote due to scheduling conflicts. Councilor-elect Lloyd Snook also attended the work session.
Prior to the meeting, officials joined the Native Americans in a smudging ceremony, a spiritual cleansing ritual. After the vote, the Shoshone-Bannock and Monacan representatives exchanged gifts with each other and councilors.
The Shoshone-Bannock representatives will host a presentation at UVA on Saturday to discuss the expedition from a Native American viewpoint. The event also will include a dance ceremony.
The presentation is scheduled for 11 a.m. at Nau Hall, Room 101. It is free and open to the public.
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(26) comments
And most said it was just going to be "those racist Confederate statues". It's never ending with the Woke crowd. "Everything they touch". Everything!
Historical figures are seldom portrayed accurately in the form of public statues. The biases of the time influence the design of statue. The presence of Sacagawea makes this monument more interesting than it would have been if it had been Lewis and Clark only, but I am in agreement with her descendants that it is inaccurate portrayal of their ancestor Sacagawea.
Other than the opinion of people that stand to profit from her, please cite your source(s) that you used to verify the inaccuracy of her image. Please explain how it is inaccurate. You must be able to do this, since you must have a source of information to base your statement of fact on.
Dave Richmond, What I referred to was how the monument shows Sacagawea in a sitting position almost cowering while Lewis and Clark stood boldy. In the Montana Capital House Lobby there is the portrait " Lewis and Clark at Three Forks" which shows Sacagawea pointing the direction while standing next to Lewis and Clark. That portrait better portray the historic role of Sacagawea.
Here is the web link: https://mhs.mt.gov/education/Capitol/Art/House-Lobby
David, that is your opinion. She was also only a teenager and a mother of an infant when her husband was hired as an interpreter. She was not a warrior, soldier, nor even a hunter. So, it would stand to reason that when trouble occurred, she was protected. I do not see the statue as demeaning. Until today's effeminate, beta males became society's ideal due to the "Liberal" agenda, strong men, defending themselves and others was not only expected, but normal.
The statue you reference could also be accurate in that she was used to help Lewis and Clark find her former tribe, as she was still familiar with the lands they inhabited. However, is there any documentation that she stood next to them "pointing the way"? That is just the interpretation of who commissioned the statue and/or of the artist that created it. It is not a reproduction of a photograph, so you can't claim that it happened, nor is a interpretation of a real event, written by anyone on the expedition.
Dave Richmond, No photographs are available of the Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806 as the first photograph was taken 20 years after. Our opinions are shaped by the regional culture of where we live. The statue is located in Charlottesville, ,VA (South) while the painting resides in Helena, Montana (West). Women are more likely to viewed as equals with men in western culture. As an example consider Jeannette Rankin (R-Montana) the first woman elected to Congress in 1917, three years before the 19th amendment was ratified. It was 1952, before Virginia showed its support for women’s suffrage by officially ratifying the 19th Amendment.
If you do a little research, you'll see how Rose Ann Abrahamson is probably drumming up interest in the business she's created around her great-great-great aunt. She even conducted a "LEWIS & CLARK, AND THE RIVER OF NO RETURN WILDERNESS TOUR ~ JULY 08-17, 2019" with Odyssey Tours. It seems like she has a hidden agenda with all of her actions.
Agreed. She uses her ancestry for profit. Sacagawea was enslaved by another Indian tribe when she was about 12 years. She then was bought by then married to, the French-Canadian that was hired as an interpreter to help Lewis and Clark whom they met along their journey. She was about 16 years old with a newborn child when she went with her husband on the trip. She died before she was 30 years old.
She helped them, due to her being a female Indian, knowledge of her native language (Shoshone), and knowledge of the area where she was raised before being enslaved. Lewis and Clark needed to find the Shoshone tribe to obtain horses. Interestingly, if it weren't for, mostly, the Spanish, initially brought to North America in the early 1500s, during their explorations and colonization, the Indians wouldn't have had horses.
The statute makes historical sense, since she was a teenage mother of an infant boy when her part of the expedition began. She was not a scout, warrior, nor a hunter, just a teenage, former slave brought along with the man that bought her out of slavery and married her. In today's mind-set, that man that bought her, married, and impregnated her her at such a young age would be vilified.
Time for the Dems to man up and woman up and pass laws pronto to scrap disturbing and demeaning Confederate and other racist statues. Time for Virginia to enter the 20th Century, and if it's not too challenging give the 21st Century a try.
The cost to move and replace this statue will be astronomical. No doubt the movers will be well connected with the Charottesville City Council and will be set for life financially after this caper.
And what is your source for this, Fake-Name Fred? But here's something there's no doubt about: You're a coward.
Whoa! So many white men on here making this all about them.
Yep, so many downtrodden and oppressed victims who have been discriminated against for centuries.
Yeah right! I'm sure they have been losing sleep over these statues including the historical Confederate statues. Let's remove buildings, statues, bridges & landmarks anything that is connected to hurting someone's feelings over things that happened hundreds of years ago. Heck lets just give the US back to the Indians!
So said an old white man. It must be true, then, right?
Bad assumption. There are plenty of old white men who are myopic, stupid, and/or given to prevarication.
Jim, yes, at least you admit your assumption is bad, since you are one of those old white men you mentioned.
I’m sorry, Mr. Richmond. My comment is provided for persons with both a modicum of self-awareness and a capacity for reading comprehension.
Yes, Jim, you should try some awareness and reading comprehension, maybe you would appear so ignorant when you post your comments. Where did anyone make this about themselves, except you?
What are they going to replace it with …… (Pass it to find out what is in it) Pelosi, (Impeach and impeach) Shifty Schiff and Staples Nadler, all “cowering and recoiling.” as if they had done some exploring of their own? Hallelujah, and period.
It's as if you are white you are an enemy somehow today.
Ridiculous! This is a true example of the "Progressives" (they don't like to be called Liberals, anymore) wackiness and stupidity. Joseph McCarthy is, undoubtedly, applauding uncontrolably...from wherever he is now.
Your right Andrew, Charlottesville City Council has blood on its hands for causing the riot in the first place by the start of removing the statues in the city. Next after the Confederate statues, will be Thomas Jefferson because he owns slaves. This City council has Wes Bellamy who is a true racist and other carpet baggers who were not raised in Virginia but came here to reside from the North just like a lot of these liberals leaving comments supporting this idiotic idea to remove history!
Looks to me like Lewis and Clarke is protecting her. I think it is beautiful artwork.
Art is in the eye of the beholder. You know in 2019 America if two White men are seen as protecting an American Indian all h-e-double hockey sticks will break loose
That's the way I saw it, too. Real men protecting a woman, chivalrous. I guess that is why these Socialists can't stand that statue, daily reminder of their lack of character and willingness to put themselves in harm's way and protect others.
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